As a boy, he often served as guide to visiting fishermen and plume hunters, although he later denounced poaching after legislation was passed to protect the dwindling number of birds. Born in Chicago, his family relocated to Florida when he was young. Guy Bradley in 1905 Guy Bradley (1870–1905) was an American game warden and deputy sheriff for Monroe County, Florida. From its start, Boyce focused the Scouting program on teaching self-reliance, citizenship, resourcefulness, patriotism, obedience, cheerfulness, courage, and courtesy in order "to make men". Boyce learned about Scouting while passing through London, England during his first expedition to Africa in 1909. In 1909, he embarked on a two-month trip to Europe and a large photographic expedition to Africa with photographer George R. By the early years of the 20th century, Boyce had become a multi-millionaire and had taken a step back from his businesses to pursue his interests in civic affairs, devoting more time to traveling and participating in expeditions. With his novel employment of newsboys to boost newspaper sales, Boyce's namesake publishing company maintained a circulation of 500,000 copies per week by 1894. There he established the Mutual Newspaper Publishing Company and the weekly Saturday Blade. He moved to Chicago to pursue his entrepreneurial ambitions. Born in Plum Township, Pennsylvania and an astute businessman, Boyce successfully established several newspapers. He was the founder of the Boy Scouts of America and the short-lived Lone Scouts of America. Boyce (1858–1929) was an American newspaper man, entrepreneur, magazine publisher, and explorer. Baden-Powell lived his last years in Nyeri, Kenya, where he died in 1941. After his marriage with Olave St Clair Soames, Baden-Powell, his sister Agnes Baden-Powell and notably his wife actively gave guidance to the Scouting Movement and the Girl Guides Movement. During writing, he tested his ideas through a camping trip on Brownsea Island that began on August 1, 1907, which is now seen as the beginning of Scouting.
Based on those earlier books, he wrote Scouting for Boys, published in 1908 by Pearson, for youth readership. Several of his military books, written for military reconnaissance and scout training in his African years, were also read by boys. In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the city in the Siege of Mafeking. After having been educated at Charterhouse School, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from 1876 until 1910 in India and Africa. Robert Baden-Powell Robert Baden-Powell was a lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, and founder of the Scout Movement. Scientists, historians, and major news agencies accept that Anderson was Schanzkowska. Instead, Anderson's mitochondrial DNA matched that of Karl Maucher, a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska. DNA tests on a lock of Anderson's hair and surviving medical samples of her tissue showed that Anderson's DNA did not match the Romanov remains or living relatives of the Romanovs. After the collapse of Communism, the locations of the bodies of the Tsar, Tsarina and all five of their children were revealed and multiple laboratories in different countries confirmed their identity through DNA testing. Upon her death in 1984, Anderson's body was cremated, and her ashes were buried in the churchyard at Castle Seeon, Germany. In 1927, a private investigation funded by the Tsarina's brother, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, identified Anderson as Franziska Schanzkowska, a Polish factory worker with a history of mental illness. Most members of Grand Duchess Anastasia's family and those who had known her, including court tutor Pierre Gilliard, said Anderson was an impostor, but others were convinced she was Anastasia. In March 1922, claims that Anderson was a Russian grand duchess first received public attention. Later she used the name Tschaikovsky and then Anderson. At first, she went by the name Fräulein Unbekannt (German for Miss Unknown) as she refused to reveal her identity. In 1920, Anderson was institutionalized in a mental hospital after a suicide attempt in Berlin. The real Anastasia, the youngest daughter of the last Tsar and Tsarina of Russia, Nicholas II and Alexandra, was murdered with her parents and siblings on 17 July 1918 by Bolsheviks in Ekaterinburg, Russia, but the location of her body was unknown. Anna Anderson in 1922 Anna Anderson (1896–1984) was the best known of several impostors who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia.
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